PREFACE
NOMENCLATURE
CONVERSION FACTORS
CHAPTER ONE BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER
1-1 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
1-2 Engineering Heat Transfer
1-3 Heat and Energy Transfer
1-4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
1-5 Heat Transfer Mechanisms
1-5-1 Conduction
1-5-2 Convection
1-5-3 Radiation
1-6 Simultaneous Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Summarcy
Problems
CHAPTER TWO HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION
2-1 Introduction
2-2 One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation
2-3 General Heat Conduction Equation
2-4 Boundary and Initial Conditions
2-5 Solution of Steady One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Problems
2-6 Heat Generation in a Solid
2-7 Variable Thermal Conductivity, k(T)
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER THREE STEADY HEAT CONDUCTION
3-1 Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
3-2 Thermal Contact Resistance
3-3 Generalized Thermal Resistance Networks
3-4 Heat Conduction In Cylinders and Spheres
3-5 Critical Radius of Insulation
3-6 Heat Transfer from Finned Surfaces
3-7 Heat Transfer in Common Configurations
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER FOUR TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION
4-1 Lumped System Analysis
4-2 Transient Heat Conduction in Large Plane Walls, Long Cylinders, and Spheres
4-3 Transient Heat Conduction In Semi-Inflnite Solids
4-4 Transient Heat Conduction In Multidimensional Systems
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER FIVE NUMERICAL METHODS IN HEAT CONDUCTION
5-1 Why Numerical Methods?
5-2 Finite Difference Formulation of Differential Equations
5-3 One-Dimensional Steady Heat Conduction
5-4 Two-Dimensional Steady Heat Conduction
5-5 Transient Heat Conduction
5-6 Controlling the Numerical Error
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER SIX FUNDAMENTALS OF CONVECTION
6-1 Physical Mechanism of Convection
6-2 Classification of Fluid Flows
6-3 Velocity Boundary Layer
6-4 Thermal Boundary Layer
6-5 Laminar and Turbulent Flows
6-6 Differential Convection Equations
6-7 Nondimensionalized Convection Equations and Similarity
6-8 Functional Forms of Friction and Convection Coefficients
6-9 Analogies between Momentum and Heat Transfer
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER SEVEN FORCED CONVECTION
7-1 External Forced Convection
7-1-1 Parallel flow over Flat Plates
7-1-2 Flow across Cylinders and Spheres
7-1-3 Flow across Tube Banks
7-2 Internal Forced Convection
7-2-1 Mean Velocity and Mean temperature
7-2-2 The Entrance Region
7-2-3 General Thermal Analysis
7-2-4 Laminar Flow in Tubes
7-2-5 Turbulent Flow in Tubes
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER EIGHT NATURAL CONVECTION
8-1 Physical Mechanism of Natural Convection
8-2 Natural Convection over Surfaces
8-3 Natural Convection inside Enclosures
8-4 Combined Natural and Forced Convection
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER NINE BOILING AND CONDENSATION
9-1 Boiling Heat Transfer
9-2 Pool Boiling
9-3 Flow Boiling
9-4 Condensation Heat Transfer
9-5 Film Condensation
9-6 Film Condensation inside Horizontal Tubes
9-7 Dropwise Condensation
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER TEN FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMAL RADIATION
10-1 Introduction
10-2 Thermal Radiation
10-3 Blackbody Radiation
10-4 Radiation Intensity
10-5 Radiative Properties
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER ELEVEN RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
11-1 The View Factor
11-2 Radiation Heat Transfer; Black Surfaces
11-3 Radiation Heat Transfer; Diffuse, Gray Surfaces
11-4 Radiation Shields and the Radiation Effect
11-5 Radiation Exchange with Emitting and Absorbing Gases
Summary
Problems
CHAPTER TWELVE HEAT EXCHANGERS
12-1 Types of Heat Exchangers
12-2 The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
12-3 Analysis of Heat Exchangers
12-4 The Log Mean Temperature Difference Method
12-5 The Effectiveness-NTU Method
12-b Selection of Heat Exchangers
Summary
Problems
APPENDIX 1 Property Tables and Charts
Table A-1 Molar Mass, Gas Constant, and Critical-Point Properties
Table A-2 Boiling-and Freezing-Point Properties
Table A-3 Properties of Solid Metals
Table A-4 Properties of Solid Nonmetals
Table A-5 Properties of Building Materials
Table A-6 Properties of Insulating Materials
Table A-7 Properties of Common Foods
Table A-8 Properties of Miscellaneous Materials
Table A-9 Properties of Saturated Water
Table A-10 Properties of Refrigerant-134a
Table A-11 Properties of Saturated Ammonia
Table A-12 Properties of Saturated Propane
Table A-13 Properties of Liquids
Table A-14 Properties of Liquid Metals
Table A-15 Properties of Air at 1 atm Pressure
Table A-16 Properties of Gases at 1 atm Pressure
Table A-17 Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude
Table A-18 Emissivities of Surfaces
Table A-19 Solar Radiative Properties of Materials
APPENDIX 2 English-Chinese Glossary