前辅文
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 What is physics
1.2 Physical quantities
1.3 Approximation in physics
1.4 Vectors
1.5 Orthogonal coordinate systems
Problems
References
Part One Mechanics
Chapter 2 Kinematics
2.1 Mechanical motion and moving object
2.2 Translation
2.3 Rotation
2.4 Oscillation
2.5 Phase space
2.6 Galilean transformation
*2.7 Coriolis acceleration
Problems
References
Chapter 3 Particle Dynamics
3.1 The law of inertia and inertial frame of reference
3.2 Newton’s second and third laws
3.3 Forces
3.4 Noninertial frame and inertial force
3.5 Momentum and angular momentum
3.6 Mechanical work and energy
Problems
References
Chapter 4 Gravitation
4.1 The law of gravitation
4.2 Gravitational potential energy
4.3 Gravitational mass, redshift, and collapse
4.4 Kepler problem and scattering
4.5 Gravitational field
Problems
References
Chapter 5 Dynamics of Many-Particle System
5.1 The center of mass
5.2 System of variable mass
5.3 Collisions
5.4 Fluid motion
5.5 Symmetry and conservation laws
Problems
References
Chapter 6 Dynamics of a Rigid Body
6.1 Rotational inertia
6.2 The dynamics of rotation
6.3 Precession of angular momentum
6.4 Equilibrium of rigid bodies and stability
Problems
References
Chapter 7 Oscillations
7.1 Simple harmonic motion
7.2 Coupled oscillation
7.3 Damped oscillation
*7.4 Nonlinear oscillation
7.5 Forced oscillation under friction
Problems
References
Chapter 8 Waves
8.1 Waves and their classification
8.2 Wave equation
8.3 Simple harmonic wave and their superposition
8.4 Interference and diffraction
*8.5 Dispersion and wave packets
8.6 The Doppler effect
*8.7 Solitary wave
Problems
References
Chapter 9 Relativistic Mechanics
9.1 Galilean transformations
9.2 The Lorentz transformations
*9.3 Spacetime diagram and twin paradox
9.4 Relativistic kinematics
9.5 Relativistic dynamics
Problems
References
Part Two Thermal Physics
Chapter 10 Temperature
10.1 Equilibrium state
10.2 Thermal equilibrium and temperature
10.3 Empirical temperature scales
10.4 The equation of state
Problems
References
Chapter 11 The First Law of Thermodynamics
11.1 Work and internal energy
11.2 Heat and the first law of thermodynamics
11.3 Heat capacity and specific heat
11.4 Free expansion and internal energy of gas
11.5 Adiabatic equation
11.6 The Carnot cycle
Problems
References
Chapter 12 The second Law of Thermodynamics
12.1 The second law
12.2 Carnot theorem and thermodynamic scale
12.3 Entropy and entropy principle
12.4 Thermodynamic potentials
*12.5 Relativistic thermodynamics
*12.6 Blackhole thermodynamics
Problems
References
Chapter 13 Microscopic Model of Ideal Gas
13.1 Ideal gas
13.2 Equilibrium distribution
13.3 Equipartition theorem
13.4 Effusion
13.5 Transport phenomena
Problems
References
Chapter 14 Phase Transition
14.1 Van der Waals equation
14.2 Phase and phase diagram
14.3 Clapeyron’s equation
14.4 Higher order phase transition
*14.5 Concepts in modern theory of phase transition
Problems
References
Part Three Electromagnetism
Chapter 15 Electrostatic Field
15.1 Electric charge and Coulomb’s law
15.2 Electrostatic field
15.3 Gauss’ law
15.4 Electric potential
15.5 Electric potential energy
Problems
References
Chapter 16 Conductor and Dielectrics
16.1 Uniform conductor in an electrostatic field
16.2 Capacitance
16.3 Conductivity and Ohm’s law
16.4 Dielectrics
16.5 Electric vectors
Problems
References
Chapter 17 Magnetic Field
17.1 Magnetic field
17.2 Gauss’ law for magnetism and Ampére’s law
17.3 Magnetic force
17.4 The Hall effect
Problems
References
Chapter 18 Electromagnetic Induction
18.1 Faraday’s law of induction
18.2 Motional EMF
18.3 Inductance
18.4 Relativity of E and B
Problems
References
Chapter 19 Magnetic Properties of Matter
19.1 Magnetic dipole of microscopic particles
19.2 Magnetic vectors
19.3 The magnetic properties of macroscopic objects
*19.4 The magnetism of the earth
Problems
References
Chapter 20 Maxwell’s Equations
20.1 Quasi-equations and monopole
20.2 Displacement current and induced magnetic field
*20.3 Differential form of Maxwell’s equations
20.4 Energy flow and field momentum density
Problems
References
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Waves
21.1 Wave equations
21.2 Travelling waves
21.3 Radiation
21.4 Crystal diffraction
21.5 Standing wave and DOS
Problems
References
Part Four Fundamental Modern Physics
Chapter 22 Energy Quantization
22.1 Blackbody radiation
22.2 The photoelectric effect
22.3 The Compton effect
22.4 Line spectra the energy quantization in atoms
Problems
References
Chapter 23 Wave Nature of Matter
23.1 Matter waves
23.2 Davisson-Germer experiment
23.3 Electron two-slit experiment
23.4 Uncertainty relation
Problems
References
Chapter 24 Schr?dinger Equation
24.1 The wave function
24.2 Schr?dinger equation
24.3 One dimensional potential well
24.4 Potential barrier
24.5 Simple harmonic oscillator
Problems
References
Chapter 25 Atoms
25.1 The hydrogen atom
25.2 Energy level and transition
25.3 Probability density
25.4 Orbital angular momentum and spin
25.5 Many-electron atoms
25.6 Lasers
25.7 X rays
Problems
References
Chapter 26 Molecules and Clusters
26.1 Atomic orbital
26.2 Molecular orbital
26.3 Ionic bonding
26.4 Molecule vibration and rotation
26.5 Biological macromolecule
26.6 Clusters
Problems
References
Chapter 27 Fermi and Bose Statistics
27.1 Fermions and Bosons
27.2 Fermi-Dirac distribution
27.3 Bose-Einstein distribution photon gas
*27.4 Bose-Einstein condensation
*27.5 Specific heat of solids
Problems
References
Chapter 28 Condensed Matter
28.1 Spatial orders in condensed matter
28.2 Hausdorff dimension and fractal
28.3 Bonds in crystals
28.4 Free electron model for metals
28.5 Energy band
Problems
References
Chapter 29 Nuclear Physics
29.1 Atomic nucleus
29.2 Nuclear force and nuclear models
29.3 Radioactive decays
*29.4 M?ssbauer effect
29.5 Fission and fusion
Problems
References
Chapter 30 Leptons and Quarks
30.1 Particles and their classification
30.2 Interactions
30.3 Conservation laws
30.4 Quarks
30.5 The CPT theorem
Problems
References
Chapter 31 Astrophysics
31.1 Structure and evolution of stars
31.2 White dwarfs
31.3 The neutron stars and pulsars
31.4 Quasar
31.5 Blackhole and primordial blackhole
Problems
References
Chapter 32 Physical Cosmology
32.1 Basic facts and cosmological principle
32.2 Basic concepts
32.3 Curved spacetime and metrics
32.4 Gravitational field equation
32.5 Dynamics of the standard model
32.6 Progress in cosmology
Problems
References
Appendix
A Commonly used Physical Constants
B Simple Pendulum and Jacobi’s Elliptic Function
C Critical and Heavy Damping
D Fourier Series and Frequency Spectrum
E Integral Results about Packets
F Planets in Solar System
G Gaussian Integral and Gamma Function
H Operator ▼
I Dirac Delta Function
J Riemann Zeta Function
K Wave Functions
L Relativistic Transformation of Electromagnetic Field
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
Index