体验世界文化之旅阅读文库 意大利 将带您走进全面探索意大利的发现之旅！ λ 欧洲文艺复兴的发源地：达芬奇、米开朗基罗的故乡； λ 世界上最古老的高等学府：博洛尼亚大学； λ 生活态度：热情奔放、自由随性的意大利人，不守时、不拘小节； λ 家庭意识强烈：热爱家庭，家族利益至上的传统思想； λ 地域差异：巨大的南北差异，强烈的地方荣誉感； λ 足球情结：对足球的狂热体现在意大利社会的方方面面； λ 欧洲文化艺术的中心：文艺复兴发源地、世界上最古老的大学、歌剧之乡； λ 艺术大师的摇篮：达芬奇、米开朗基罗、提香、波提切利、贝尔尼尼； λ 美食之国：特产白松露、乌鱼子、帕尔玛火腿、意大利面、披萨、提拉米苏。

前辅文
Italy
  Introduction
  Key Facts
Chapter 01 LAND & PEOPLE
  ? Geography
  ? Climate and Weather
  ? Population
  ? Regions and Cities
  ? A Brief History
  ? Postwar Italy
  ? Government
  ? Politics
  ? Economic Life
Chapter 02 VALUES & ATTITUDES
  ? Family First
  ? Feelings and Emotions
  ? The Church
  ? Tolerance
  ? Bella Figura
  ? Loudness
  ? Order and Hierarchy
  ? Garbo
  ? Relationships
  ? Campanilismo and the Piazza
  ? Bureaucracy — The Fourth Estate
  ? Being Furbo
  ? Conclusion
Chapter 03 FESTIVALS & TRADITIONS
  ? The Festive Year
  ? Annual Vacations
  ? Local Holidays
  ? Carnevale
  ? The Palio
  ? Name-Days
  ? Saints
  ? Behavior in Church
  ? Superstition
  ? Conclusion
Chapter 04 MAKING FRIENDS
  ? Esterofi lia
  ? Close-Knit Circles
  ? Commitment
  ? Jealousy
  ? Power
  ? Invitations
  ? Gift Giving
  ? Social Clubs
  ? Bars and Nightlife
  ? Conclusion
Chapter 05 DAILY LIFE
  ? Housing
  ? Shopping
  ? Education
  ? Military Service and the Armed Forces
  ? Finding a Job
  ? Marriage
  ? Birth
  ? Money and Banking
  ? Keeping Healthy
Chapter 06 TIME OUT
  ? Eating and Drinking
  ? Dress
  ? Outdoor Life
  ? Football as a Way of Life
  ? Seeing the Sights
  ? Festivals
  ? Museums and Art Galleries
  ? Monuments
  ? Music and Theater
  ? Cinema
Chapter 07 GETTING AROUND
  ? Air Travel and Entry to Italy
  ? Police Registration
  ? The Ubiquitous Bollo
  ? Residency
  ? Public and Private Transport
Chapter 08 BUSINESS BRIEFING
  ? Business in Italy
  ? Company Structure and Organization
  ? Company Finance and Corporate Governance
  ? Labor Relations
  ? Planning
  ? Leadership
  ? Decision-Making
  ? Teamworking
  ? Motivation
  ? The Overall Language of Management
  ? Feedback and Managing Disagreement
  ? Communication Styles
  ? Making Contact
  ? Business Hours
  ? Preparing for Your Visit
  ? The First Meeting
  ? Making a Presentation
  ? Meetings and Negotiating Skills
  ? Business Entertaining
Chapter 09 COMMUNICATING
  ? Language Skills
  ? The Media
  ? Telephones
  ? The Postal Service
  ? Conversazione
  ? Gender Issues
  ? Conclusion
Appendices
  ? Places
  ? People
Exercises