前辅文
Chapter 1 The Kinematics of Mass Points
1-1 The Description of the Motion of Mass Points
1 Reference frames,mass point
2 Position vector,equation of motion and displacement
3 Velocity
4 Accelerations
1-2 Motion in a Circle
1 Planar polar coordinate system
2 Angular velocity of the circular motion
3 Tangential and normal acceleration of circular motion,angular acceleration
4 Circular motion with constant speed and circular motion with constant variation rate of speed
1-3 Relative Motion
1 Time and space
2 Relative motion
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 2 Newton's Laws
2-1 Newton's Laws
1 Newton's first law
2 Newton's second law
3 Newton's third law
4 Relativity principle of force
2-2 Units and Dimensions of Physical Quantities
2-3 Some Forces often Seen
1 The gravitational force
2 Elastic force
3 Friction force
2-4 Examples of the Applications of the Newton's Law
*2-5 Non-inertial Reference Frames,Inertial Forces
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 3 The Laws of Momentum Conservation and Energy Conservation
3-1 Momentum Theorem of a Mass Point and the Mass Point System
1 Impulse,momentum theorem of a mass point
2 Theorem of momentum of the object system
3-2 The Law of Momentum Conservation
*3-3 The Mass Transport Problem within a System
3-4 The Theorem of Kinetic Energy
1 Work
2 The theorem of kinetic energy of a particle
3-5 Conservation Force,Non-conservation Force and Potential Energy
1 The features of the work done by universal gravitational force and the elastic force
2 Conservation forces and non-conservation forces,the mathematical expression of the work done by conservation force
3 Potential energy
4 Potential curve
3-6 The Principle of Work-energy and the Law of the Conservation of Mechanical Energy
1 The theorem of kinetic energy of a system of particles
2 The theorem of work-energy of the system of particles
3 The law of conservation of mechanical energy
*4. The universal speeds
3-7 Complete Elastic Collisions,Complete Inelastic Collisions
3-8 The Law of Energy Conservation
3-9 Center of Mass,the Law of Mass Center Motion
1 Center of mass
2 The law of motion of center of mass
*3-10 Symmetry and Conservative Law
1 Symmetry
2 Conservation law and the symmetry
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 4 Rotation of Rigid Body
4-1 The Rotation of a Rigid Body about a Fixed Axis
1 The angular velocity and angular acceleration of a rotating rigid body
2 Formula of fixed axis rotation with constant angular acceleration
3 The relationship between angular quantities and linear quantities
4-2 Torque,the Law of Rotation,Moment of Inertia
1 Torque
2 The law of rotation
3 The moment of inertia
4 The theorem of parallel axes
4-3 Angular Momentum,the Law of Angular Momentum Conservation
1 The theorem of angular momentum and the law of the conservation of the angular momentum of mass points
2 The theorem of angular momentum and the principle of conservation of angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis
4-4 Work Done by a Torque,the Theorem of Kinetic Energy of a Rigid Body Rotating about a Fixed Axis
1 Work done by a torque
2 The power of a torque
3 The kinetic energy of rotation
4 The theorem of kinetic energy of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis
*4-5 The Translation of a Rigid Body on a Plane
*4-6 The Precession of Rigid Body
*4-7 The Newtonian Proposition of the Universal Gravitational Force
1 The calculation of gravitation between objects
2 Proving elliptical orbit
*4-8 The Successes and Limitations of Classical Mechanics
1 Classical mechanics is only applicable for low speed motions,not for high speed motions
2 Determinism and randomness
3 The continuity and quantization of energy
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 5 The Static Electric Field
5-1 The Quantization of the Electric Charge and the Charge Conservation Law
1 The quantization of the electric charge,the charge conservation law
2 The charge conservation law
5-2 The Coulomb's Law
5-3 The Electric Field Intensity
1 Statistic electric field
2 The electric field intensity
3 The electric field intensity of a point charge
4 The superposition principle of electric field intensities
5 The electric field intensity of the electric dipole
5-4 The Flux of Electric Fields,the Gauss Theorem
1 Electric field line
2 The flux of electric field intensity
3 Gauss theorem
4 Examples of applications of Gauss theorem
*5-5 Milikan's Experiment of the Electron Charge Determination
5-6 The Circuital Theorem of Static Electric Field,Electric Potential Energy
1 Work done by static electric field force
2 Circuital theorem of a static electric field
3 Electric potential energy
5-7 The Electric Potential
1 The electric potential
2 The electric potential of point charge electric fields
3 The superposition principle of electric potentials
5-8 Electric Field Intensity and Electric Potential Gradient
1 Equipotential surface
2 The electric field intensity and the electric potential gradient
*5-9 The Electric Dipole in a Static Electric Field
1 The orientation effect of an external electric field on the torque of an electric dipole
2 The electric potential energy and the equilibrium position of an electric dipole in an electric field
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 6 Conductors and Dielectrics in Static Electric Fields
6-1 Conductors in Static Electric Fields
1 Electrostatic induction and condition of electrostatic equilibrium
2 The charge distribution of a conductor at electrostatic equilibrium
3 Electrostatic screening
6-2 Dielectrics in Static Electric Field
1 The influence of dielectric on electric capacity,the relative permittivity
2 The polarization of dielectric
3 The intensity of polarization
4 The relationship between polarized charges and free charges
6-3 Electric Displacement,the Gauss Theorem at the Presence of the Dielectric
6-4 Capacity,Condenser
1 The capacity of an isolated conductor
2 Condenser
3 The series connection and parallel connection of condensers
6-5 Energy of Static Electric Fields,Energy Density
1 The electric energy of the condenser
2 The energy of the static electric field,energy density
*6-6 The Charge and Discharge of the Condensers
1 Charging a condenser
2 Discharging a condenser
*6-7 Applications of Electrostatics
1 Van der Graaff generator
2 Electrostatic removal of dusts
3 Electrostatic separation
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 7 The Steady Magnetic Field
7-1 The Steady Current
1 The electric current,the current density
*2. The continuity equation of the current,the conditions of the steady current
7-2 The Power Source,the Electromotive Force
7-3 The Magnetic Field,the Magnetic Induction
7-4 The Biot-Savart Law
1 The Biot - Savart Law
2 The examples of applications of the Biot-Savart law
3 The magnetic dipole moment
4 The magnetic field of a moving charge
7-5 The Magnetic Flux,the Gauss Theorem of the Magnetic Field
1 The lines of magnetic induction
2 The magnetic flux,the Gauss theorem of magnetic field
7-6 The Ampere Circuital Theorem
1 The Ampere circuital theorem
2 The examples of applications of the Ampere circuital theorem
7-7 The Motions of Charged Particles in Electric and Magnetic Fields
1 The force a charged particle is subjected to in electric and magnetic fields
2 The examples of charged particles moving in a magnetic field
3 The examples of the motions of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields
7-8 The Magnetic Force Acting on a Wire with Current
1 The Ampere force
2 The torque of magnetic force on coils with current
7-9 The Magnetic Media in a Magnetic Field
1 The magnetic media,the intensity of magnetization
2 The Ampere circuital theorem of the magnetic media,the magnetic field intensity
3 Ferromagnetic materials
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Chapter 8 The Electromagnetic Induction,the Electromagnetic Field
8-1 The Law of Electromagnetic Induction
1 The phenomena of electromagnetic induction
2 The law of electromagnetic induction
3 The Lenz law
8-2 The Motional and Induced Electromotive Forces
1 The motional electromotive force
2 The induced electromotive force
*3. The electronic induction accelerator
*4. The eddy current
8-3 The Self-Induction and the Mutual-Induction
1 The self-induced electromotive force,the self induction
2 The mutual induction electromotive force,the mutual induction
*8-4 The RL Circuit
8-5 The Energy of the Magnetic Field,the Energy Density of the Magnetic Field
8-6 The Displacement Current,the Integral Form of the Fundamental Equations of the Electromagnetic Field
1 The displacement current,the total current Ampere circuital theorem
2 The electromagnetic field,the integral form of Maxwell's equations of the electromagnetic field
QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
Appendix 1 Vectors
Appendix 2 The Legitimate Metric Units of China and the International System of Units(SI)
Appendix 3 Some Common Data of Air,Water,the Earth and the Solar System
Answers for Exercises in Part Ⅰ
