前辅文
第一章 高斯光学和不确定性原理Gaussian Optics and Uncertainty Principle
1.1 高斯光学Gaussian Optics
1.1.1 光线变换矩阵Ray Transfer Matrices
1.1.2 薄透镜的光线追迹Ray Tracing through a Thin Lens
1.2 分辨率、焦深和景深Resolution, Depth of Focus, and Depth of Field
1.2.1 圆形孔径Circular Aperture
1.2.2 环形孔径Annular Aperture
1.3 举例说明Illustrative Examples
1.3.1 通过单透镜进行三维成像的举例Three-Dimensional Imaging through a Single-Lens Example
1.3.2 狭缝的扩散角举例Angle of Spread from a Slit Example
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
第二章 线性不变系统和傅里叶分析Linear Invariant Systems and Fourier Analysis
2.1 信号与系统Signals and Systems
2.1.1 信号的运算Signal Operations
2.1.2 一些有用的信号模型Some Useful Signal Models
2.1.3 线性时不变系统Linear and Time-Invariant Systems
2.1.4 脉冲响应Impulse Responses
2.1.5 频率响应函数Frequency Response Functions
2.2 傅里叶分析Fourier Analysis
2.2.1 傅里叶级数Fourier Series
2.2.2 傅里叶变换Fourier Transform
2.3 二维傅里叶分析Fourier Analysis in Two Dimensions
2.3.1 二维傅里叶变换The Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform
2.3.2 一些二维傅里叶变换的算例Calculation Examples of Some 2-D Fourier Transforms
2.3.3 傅里叶变换的性质Properties of the Fourier Transform
2.3.4 二维卷积、相关和匹配滤波2-D Convolution, Correlation, and Matched Filtering
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
第三章 波的传播与波动光学Wave Propagation and Wave Optics
3.1 麦克斯韦方程Maxwell’s Equations
3.2 矢量波动方程Vector Wave Equations
3.3 行波解与坡印亭矢量Traveling-Wave Solutions and the Poynting Vector
3.4 基于傅里叶变换的标量衍射理论Fourier Transform-Based Scalar Diffraction Theory
3.4.1 惠更斯原理Huygens’ Principle
3.4.2 菲涅耳衍射和夫琅禾费衍射Fresnel Diffraction and Fraunhofer Diffraction
3.4.3 理想透镜的相变特性Phase Transforming Property of an Ideal Lens
3.5 高斯光束光学Gaussian Beam Optics
3.5.1 q 变换和双线性变换q-Transformation and Bilinear Transformation
3.5.2 双线性变换的应用实例Examples on the Use of the Bilinear Transformation
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
第四章 空间相干和非相干光学系统Spatial Coherent and Incoherent Optical Systems
4.1 时间相干性和空间相干性Temporal Coherence and Spatial Coherence
4.2 空间相干图像处理Spatial Coherent Image Processing
4.2.1 瞳函数, 相干点扩散函数, 相干传递函数Pupil Function, Coherent Point Spread Function, and Coherent Transfer Function
4.2.2 相干图像处理实例Coherent Image Processing Examples
4.3 空间非相干图像处理Spatial Incoherent Image Processing
4.3.1 强度点扩散函数和光学传递函数Intensity Point Spread Function and Optical Transfer Function
4.3.2 非相干图像处理实例Incoherent Image Processing Examples
4.4 扫描图像处理Scanning Image Processing
4.4.1 相干成像Coherent Imaging
4.4.2 非相干成像Incoherent Imaging
4.5 光学传递函数的双光瞳合成Two-Pupil Synthesis of Optical Transfer Functions
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
第五章 相干全息理论Principles of Coherent Holography
5.1 菲涅耳波带板作为点源全息图Fresnel Zone Plate as a Point-Source Hologram
5.1.1 同轴记录On-axis Recording
5.1.2 离轴记录Off-axis Recording
5.2 三维全息成像Three-Dimensional Holographic Imaging
5.2.1 记录与重建Recording and Reconstruction
5.2.2 全息像的横向和纵向放大率Lateral and Longitudinal Holographic Magnifications
5.3 典型的全息图Types of Holograms
5.3.1 伽博全息图和同轴全息图Gabor Hologram and On-axis Hologram
5.3.2 傅里叶全息图Fourier Hologram
5.3.3 像全息图Image Hologram
5.3.4 复空间滤波与联合变换相关Complex Spatial Filtering and Joint-Transform Correlation
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
第六章 数字全息术Digital Holography
6.1 相干数字全息术Coherent Digital Holography
6.1.1 CCD 的局限CCD Limitations
6.1.2 数字全息图的光学记录Optical Recording of Digital Holograms
6.2 现代数字全息术Modern Digital Holographic Techniques
6.2.1 相移全息术Phase-Shifting Holography
6.2.2 相干模式的光学扫描全息术Optical Scanning Holography in Coherent Mode
6.3 非相干数字全息术Incoherent Holography
6.3.1 非相干模式光学扫描全息术Optical Scanning Holography in Incoherent Mode
6.3.2 菲涅耳非相干相关全息术Fresnel Incoherent Correlation Holography
6.3.3 编码孔径成像与编码孔径相关全息术Coded Aperture Imaging and Coded Aperture Correlation Holography
6.3.4 光学扫描全息术预处理Pre-processing in Optical Scanning Holography
6.4 计算全息Computer-Generated Holography
6.4.1 点源法Point-Based Approach
6.4.2 面元法Polygon-Based Approach
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
第七章 空间光调制器光信息处理Spatial Light Modulators for Processing Optical Information
7.1 基于声光调制信息处理Information Processing with Acousto-Optic Modulators
7.1.1 声光效应The Acousto-Optic Effect
7.1.2 Raman-Nath 衍射和布拉格衍射Raman-Nath and Bragg Diffraction
7.1.3 声光效应的典型应用Typical Applications of the Acousto-Optic Effect
7.2 电光调制器信息处理Information Processing with Electro-Optic Modulators
7.2.1 光的偏振Polarization of Light
7.2.2 折射率椭球和双折射波片Index Ellipsoid and Birefringent Wave Plates
7.2.3 电光效应The Electro-Optic Effect
7.2.4 电光强度调制与相位调制Electro-Optic Intensity Modulation and Phase Modulation
7.3 液晶元件(盒) 信息处理和显示Information Processing and Display with Liquid Crystal Cells
7.3.1 液晶Liquid Crystals
7.3.2 利用液晶元件进行相位调制和强度调制Phase Modulation and Intensity Modulation Using Liquid Crystal Cells
习题Problems
参考文献Bibliography
索引Index