《园林植物识别与应用》是园林、园艺、环境艺术设计类专业的基础课程之一，旨在培养学生掌握并具备科学合理应用园林植物的能力。本教材结合园林、园艺、环艺等专业的特点，以简单实用、通俗易懂、科学合理为编写理念，将常见的园林树木、园林花卉融为一体，以园林植物的生长型和景观用途为着眼点，结合职业教育学生的认知规律，将园林植物的生长型确定为主线，综合园林植物的亲缘关系、园林用途等进行归纳分类，将城市园林中常见植物分作观赏蕨类与石松类、乔木类、灌木类、藤蔓类、竹类、棕榈类、一、二年生花卉类、宿根花卉类、球根花卉类九大类。全书介绍常见园林植物近500种，并根据每种植物在园林中的应用情况，按照重要程度、出现频率等作繁简程度不同的描述，在着重介绍形态特征、分布习性、繁殖栽培及园林用途等内容的基础上，还有机融入课程思政育人元素，增强学生民族自豪感，培养学生的爱国情怀。编排过程中，有意识地将容易混淆的植物编排在相近位置，方便读者学习对比、区分识别。
Identification and Application of Landscape Plants is one of the fundamental courses for majors in gardening, landscape engineering, and landscape architecture. It aims to cultivate students' abilities to scientifically and rationally apply garden plants. This textbook integrates common garden trees and flowers, taking into account the characteristics of gardening and horticulture majors. Guided by the principles of simplicity, practicality, accessibility, and scientific rationality, it focuses on the growth forms and landscape uses of garden plants. In accordance with the cognitive patterns of students in gardening and horticulture majors, the textbook organizes content with the growth forms of garden plants as the main thread, and categorizes plants based on their genetic relationships and gardening uses. The common plants in urban gardens are classified into ten major categories: ornamental ferns, trees, shrubs, vines, ornamental bamboos, ornamental palms, biennial and annual flowers, perennial flowers, and bulbous flowers. The book introduces nearly 500 species of common garden plants, with descriptions of varying degrees of detail based on their importance and frequency of use in landscaping. Besides highlighting morphological characteristics, distribution and habit, propagation and cultivation, and landscape application, it also organically incorporates ideological and political education elements to enhance students' national pride and cultivate their patriotism. During the compilation process, plants that are easily confused with each other are intentionally placed nearby, facilitating readers to learn, compare, and distinguish them.
本教材图文并茂、全真全彩，并嵌入200余个微课视频和800余幅高清彩色照片，涵盖当前城市园林绿化中常用的园林植物，并辅以现场认知实训，能很好的解决园林、园艺类专业学生对园林植物分类、识别与应用的难题。
Illustrated with texts and printed in full color, the book is equipped with over 200 micro-lecture videos and more than 800 high-definition color photos, covering the common garden plants used in current urban landscaping. Coupled with on-site cognitive training, it effectively addresses the challenges faced by students in gardening and horticulture majors in classifying, identifying, and applying garden plants.
本教材既适合职业教育本科的园林、风景园林、园林工程、园林景观工程及高职高专的园林技术、园林工程技术、园林景观设计、林业技术、观赏园艺、环境艺术设计等专业用作教学教辅用书，也可供广大园林园艺行业从业人员，以及对园林植物有兴趣的爱好者学习参考。
This textbook is suitable for use as a teaching and auxiliary material for undergraduate programs in vocational education, such as gardening, landscape architecture, landscape engineering, garden landscape engineering, as well as for polytechnic and vocational college majors like garden technology, garden engineering technology, landscape design, forestry technology, ornamental horticulture, and environmental art design. It can also serve as a reference for professionals in the gardening and horticulture industry and enthusiasts interested in garden plants.
